Acetic chloride is a colourless to light yellow liquid with a pungent and choking odour. Acetic chloride is highly flammable and reacts violently with DMSO, water, lower alcohols, and amines to generate toxic fumes. Along with air, acetic chloride may form an explosive mixture. It is incompatible with water, alcohols, amines, strong bases, strong oxidising agents, and most common metals. On decomposition when heated, acetic chloride produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and phosgene.
CAS No. | 75-36-5 |
HS Code | 2915900090 |
Grade | Inductrial Grade 99% |
Packing | 200kg/barrel, 16 tons/80 barrels |
Character | |
Melting point | -112 °C |
Boiling point | 52 °C(lit.) |
Density | 1.104 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 2.7 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 11.69 psi ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.389(lit.) |
Fp | 40 °F |
storage temp | Store below +15°C |
Solubility | Miscible with acetone, chloroform, glacial acetic acid, petroleum ether, ether and benzene. |
form | Liquid |
Specific Gravity | approximate 1.11 |
color | Clear colorless |
Odor | Strong pungent odor |
explosive limit | 7.3-19%(V) |
Water Solubility | Decomposes violently in water |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Merck | 14,85 |
BRN | 605303 |
Dielectric constant | 16.9(2ºC) |
1. Used as an analytical reagent, but also for the preparation of acetyl derivatives and dyes.
2. used in the production of pesticides, medicines, new electroplating complexing agents, catalysts for chlorination reactions of carboxylic acids.
3. Dye synthesis for pharmaceuticals.
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